Draft for review — not published. Course data: EmptyCore External Courses, finalised 27 Oct 2026.
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Tool 8 of 13 · Component codes

Resistor colour code calculator (4-band & 5-band)

Decode the coloured bands on a resistor, or find the bands for any value. This resistor colour code calculator (also called a resistor color code calculator) handles 4-band ±5% / ±10% and 5-band precision resistors, with a live picture of the resistor.

Calculator

Enter your values

Read the coloured bands on a resistor, or find the bands for a value. Works for 4-band (±5% / ±10%) and 5-band (±1% precision) resistors.

Number of bands

Colours → value

Formula4-band: (d1 d2) × multiplier5-band: (d1 d2 d3) × multipliergold ×0.1 · silver ×0.01

Coro's tip: Read from the end where the bands are bunched together. The tolerance band (often gold) sits a little apart, on the right. Memory trick: Black Brown Red Orange Yellow Green Blue Violet Grey White = 0 to 9.

Result

Value → colours

Not sure of a colour? Measure the resistor with a multimeter (power off, one leg out of the circuit).

Resistor colour code calculator (4-band & 5-band): common questions

How do you read a 4-band resistor colour code?

The first two bands are digits, the third is the multiplier and the fourth is the tolerance. Brown-black-red-gold = 10 × 100 = 1 kΩ ±5%.

How is a 5-band resistor different?

A 5-band resistor uses three digit bands, then the multiplier and tolerance. It is used for precision (often ±1%) resistors.

Which end of the resistor do I start reading from?

Start from the end where the bands are bunched together. The tolerance band, often gold or silver, usually sits slightly apart on the right.

For learning and low-voltage hobby circuits (12 V and below). Always check the part's datasheet. Never use these tools to plan mains (230 V) wiring.

Want to really understand these formulas?

EC-01 Basic Electronics teaches all of this on real hardware — from Ohm's law to a soldered 555 flasher.

Results update as you type. Done here? Pick another calculator any time.
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